Advances in veterinary medicine over the last decades have resulted in healthier, happier and older pets. The life expectancy for cats and small dogs can range from 15 to 20 years and 10 to 15 for large dogs. This means that you will be able to enjoy the companionship of your pet for many years, but with this extended life you will undoubtedly encounter age related problems. Learn what to expect as your pet ages and what you can do to make their golden years better.

 

The first thing to consider about the aging process is that not all pets are created equal. Certain breeds have increase longevity and lifestyle can greatly affect life span. Congenital problems such as a heart defect can affect your pet’s health and create problems during their senior years. The best thing you can do to care for your senior pet is prepare. Understand the conditions common to their breed and if you know their family history, learn about the medical issues of any relatives.

 

 

 

 

The common saying is that a pet ages 7 times faster than a person. This idea of “dog years” is not incorrect, but there are other factors to consider besides age alone. A pet in the green would be considered an adult, a pet in the yellow would be considered a senior and pet in the red would be considered geriatric. 

 

Taking care of your senior pet means feeding a high quality diet, accommodating to their changing needs, giving them plenty of love and attention and making sure they see the veterinarian regularly. 

 

Senior and geriatric pets should see the veterinarian twice a year and should have blood work done regularly. More frequent visits will allow the doctor to keep a close eye on the common changes associated with age and catch any potential health problems before they become serious. Most medical issues can be treated and maintained allowing your pet to continue enjoying a high quality of life. Your doctor will explain the best course of action and guide you through any decisions you may have to make.

As the joints begin to wear your pet may slow down or have difficulty getting up. Arthritis can affect any animal but is more prevalent in large breed dogs, over weight pets or animals with a history of joint problems. Anti-inflammatories and supplements may help ease any pain.

There are many types of cancer that can affect your pet. The kind of treatment, as well as the success of treatment, cannot be determined until your pet is diagnosed. Regular veterinary visits make early detection possible.

Metabolic conditions are common in the aging pet. Regular blood work will allow the doctor to determine if certain organ function is abnormal and how best to treat it.

The heart is a powerful muscle, but like everything else in the body it too can wear out. As the heart begins to fail the body will attempt to compensate, certain medications can help the body cope and relieve your pet.

The kidneys are a vital part of the body’s filtration system and when they begin to fail the whole body can feel the effects. Regular blood and urine checks will help doctors to determine how well these systems are functioning and what proactive steps can be taken to slow down deterioration.

As one the main filter organs, the liver works tirelessly throughout the life of your pet. Regular blood work will allow the doctor to keep an eye on your pet’s liver function, this is especially important if your pet is on certain medications such as steroids or anti-inflammatories.

Senility, or cognitive dysfunction as it is called in pets, can affect any animal. An animal with this condition may vocalize excessively, pace, stare, have changes in sleeping patterns, or have accidents in the house. Your pet should be examined to ensure there is no other medical reason for changes in behavior. There are medications available to help with this condition, but regular interaction and stimulation can also do wonders to keep your pet’s mind sharp.

While nothing can be done to reverse the loss of hearing or sight there are things that you can do to help your pet cope. Teaching your pet hand signals will ensure that even without the ability to hear your pet can still respond to your commands. As your pet begins to lose their sight go slow and make physical contact to reassure them of your presence.

 

The most important consideration when taking care of a geriatric pet is ensuring they have a high quality of life. This can be difficult to determine as it involves many factors. Pain management, appetite, hygiene, attitude and mobility should all be considered when gauging your pet’s quality of life. Your doctor can help you assess your pet and discuss all the possible options to make your pet happy and comfortable.

 

Every pet is different and their needs as a senior pet will be unique, but with love and a little work you can make their final years some of their best.